Gum bleeding refers to the leakage of blood elements outside of the vessels due to the disruption of the structure of the vessels that nourish the gum tissue, which develops due to the presence of attachments such as plaque and calculus on the tooth surface associated with gum disease. In other words, bleeding gums are the initial sign of inflammatory gum disease.
This bleeding can occur in response to stimuli (touching, brushing, etc.) or spontaneously. In addition to this, factors such as vigorous brushing, protruding or poorly done fillings, cavities, and ill-fitting prostheses can also cause bleeding.
Gum bleeding is treated by diagnosing the causative factor and implementing appropriate measures. This includes scaling and root planing if necessary, along with plaque removal. Proper patient care is crucial during the healing process.
Scaling and root planing to remove plaque and calculus buildup from tooth surfaces and below the gum line.
Proper brushing technique and the use of dental floss or interdental brushes as necessary.
Treatment of cavities and correction or replacement of ill-fitting fillings or prostheses.
Identification and discussion with the patient's physician about any systemic problems that may cause bleeding.